live

live¹ W1S1 [lıv] v

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1¦(in a place/home)¦

2¦(plant/animal)¦

3¦(at a particular time)¦

4¦(be/stay alive)¦

5¦(way of life)¦

6¦(earn a living)¦

7¦(exciting life)¦

8¦(imagine something)¦

9¦(be kept somewhere)¦

10¦(still exist/have influence)¦

11 living quarters

12 living expenses

13 living arrangements

14 live it up

15 live by your wits

16 live a lie

17 be living on borrowed time

18 live in sin

19 live and breathe something

20 you live and learn

21 live and let live

22 you haven't lived (if/until...)

23 somebody will live to regret it

24 live to see/fight another day

25 live life to the full

26 live high on the hog

27 live from hand to mouth

28 long live the King/Queen! etc

29 long live democracy/freedom etc

Phrasal verbs

　live something<=>down

　live for something

　live in

　live off somebody/something

　live on

　live out

　live through something

　live together

　live up to something

　live with somebody/something

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[: Old English; Origin: libban]

1.) ¦(IN A PLACE/HOME)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition]

if you live in a place, you have your home there

live in/at/near etc

▪ They lived in Holland for ten years.

▪ He lives just across the street from me.

▪ We live only a few miles from the coast.

▪ A rather odd family came to live next door to us.

▪ As soon as I saw the place, I knew I didn't want to live there .

▪ Does Paul still live here ?

▪ We're still looking for somewhere to live .

▪ They've finally found a place to live .

live with

▪ My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.

▪ Most seventeen-year-olds still live at home (=live with their parents) .

▪ I'm quite happy living alone .

▪ The house has 3,600 square feet of living space (=the areas of a house you live in) .

▪ the number of young people living rough (=living outside because they have no home) BrE

2.) ¦(PLANT/ANIMAL)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition]

a plant or animal that lives in a particular place grows there or has its home there

live in/on etc

▪ These particular birds live on only one island in the Pacific.

3.) ¦(AT A PARTICULAR TIME)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition]

if you live at a particular time, you are alive then

live before/in/at

▪ He lived in the eighteenth century.

▪ She lived at a time when women were not expected to work.

▪ Gladstone lived during a period of great social change.

the best/greatest etc that/who ever lived

(=the best, greatest etc who has been alive at any time)

▪ He's probably the best journalist who ever lived.

4.) ¦(BE/STAY ALIVE)¦

to be alive or be able to stay alive

▪ Without light, plants couldn't live.

▪ He is extremely ill and not expected to live.

▪ The baby only lived a few hours.

▪ People on average are living much longer than before.

▪ I'll never forget this for as long as I live .

live to (be) 80/90 etc/live to the age of 80/90 etc

▪ My grandmother lived to 85.

▪ She lived to the age of 79.

have two weeks/six months etc to live

▪ He knows he's only got a few months to live.

▪ He did not live to see (=live long enough to see) the realization of his dream.

5.) ¦(WAY OF LIFE)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition, T]

to have a particular type of life, or live in a particular way

live in peace/poverty etc

▪ The people in this country just want to live in peace.

▪ People should not live in fear of crime.

▪ We live in hope that a cure will be found.

live peacefully/quietly/happily etc

▪ The two communities live peacefully alongside each other.

▪ She thought that she would get married and live happily ever after (=like in a children's story) .

▪ Some people like to live dangerously.

▪ Most elderly people prefer to live independently if they can.

▪ They earn enough money to live well (=have plenty of food, clothes etc) .

▪ I just want to live my life in my own way.

▪ He's not well enough to live a normal life .

live a quiet/active/healthy life

▪ She lives a very busy life.

▪ He had chosen to live the life of a monk.

▪ She's now in Hollywood living a life of luxury .

live by

▪ I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion) .

▪ We struggle on, living from day to day (=trying to find enough money each day to buy food etc) .

▪ He was tired of living out of a suitcase (=spending a lot of time travelling) .

6.) ¦(EARN A LIVING)¦ [I]

the way that someone lives is the way that they earn money to buy food etc

▪ Fishing is the way their families have lived for generations.

live by doing sth

▪ They live by hunting and killing deer.

7.) ¦(EXCITING LIFE)¦ [I]

to have an exciting life

▪ She wanted to get out and live a little.

▪ We're beginning to live at last!

8.) ¦(IMAGINE SOMETHING)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition]

to imagine that things are happening to you

live in

▪ He lives in a fantasy world.

live through

▪ She lived through her children's lives.

▪ You must stop living in the past (=imagining that things from the past are still happening) .

9.) ¦(BE KEPT SOMEWHERE)¦ [I always + adverb/preposition]

[i]BrE informal the place where something lives is the place where it is kept

▪ Where do these cups live?

▪ Those big dishes live in the cupboard next to the fridge.

10.)¦(STILL EXIST/HAVE INFLUENCE)¦

if an idea lives, it continues to exist and influence people

▪ Democracy still lives!

▪ His name will live forever .

▪ That day will always live in my memory .

11.) living quarters

the part of a building where people live, especially a building that is used by many people or is used for several different purposes

▪ the White House living quarters

12.) living expenses

the money you need to spend in order to live, for example on food or a house

▪ His tuition is paid, but he'll work to cover his living expenses.

13.) living arrangements

the way someone organizes how and where they will live

▪ Her mother disapproved of the living arrangements, saying that two girls living with four boys was bound to cause problems.

14.) live it up [i]informal

to do things that you enjoy and spend a lot of money

▪ Sam was living it up in London.

15.) live by your wits

to get money by being clever or dishonest, and not by doing an ordinary job

16.) live a lie

to pretend all the time that you feel or believe something when actually you do not feel that way

▪ I knew that I could not continue to live a lie.

17.) be living on borrowed time

to be still alive after the time that you were expected to die

▪ She's been living on borrowed time for the last year.

18.) live in sin

old-fashioned if people live in sin, they live together and have a sexual relationship without being married

→↑live together

19.) live and breathe sth

to enjoy doing something so much that you spend most of your time on it

▪ Politics is the stuff I live and breathe.

20.) you live and learn

spoken used to say that you have just learned something that you did not know before

21.) live and let live

used to say that you should accept other people's behaviour, even if it seems strange

22.) you haven't lived (if/until...)

spoken used to say that someone's life will be boring if they do not do a particular exciting thing

▪ You haven't lived until you've tasted champagne.

23.) sb will live to regret it

used to say that someone will wish that they had not done something

▪ If you marry him, you'll live to regret it.

24.) live to see/fight another day

to continue to live or work after a failure or after you have dealt with a difficult situation

▪ Hopefully, the company will live to fight another day.

25.) live life to the full

to enjoy doing a lot of different things

▪ She believes in living life to the full.

26.) live high on the hog

used to say that someone has a nice life because they have a lot of money and buy expensive things - often used to show disapproval

27.) live from hand to mouth

to have only just enough money to buy food

▪ We lived from hand to mouth, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.

28.) long live the King/Queen! etc

spoken used as an expression of loyal support for a person

29.) long live democracy/freedom etc

used to say that you hope something continues to exist for a long time

▪ Long live free education!

live down [live sth<=>down] phr v

if someone does not live something down, people never forget about it and never stop laughing at them for it

▪ She'll never live that down!

live for [live for sth] phr v

if you live for something, it is the thing that you enjoy or hope for most in your life

▪ He lived for his art.

▪ She had nothing left to live for.

▪ She lives for the day when she can have a house of her own.

live in phr vif someone lives in, they live in the place where they work

→↑live-in

▪ Sometimes it can be easier if you have a nanny who lives in.

live off / [live off sb/sth] phr v

to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person

▪ Mom used to live off the interest from her savings.

▪ Dad lost his job and we had to live off welfare.

▪ Most people in the countryside live off the land (=live by growing or finding their own food) .

live on phr v

1.) if something lives on, it continues to exist

▪ Alice's memory will live on.

2.) live on sth

to have a particular amount of money to buy food and other necessary things

▪ I don't know how they manage to live on £55 a week.

▪ the number of families who live on benefits

3.) live on sth

to eat a lot of a particular type of food

▪ They live on bread and potatoes.

▪ He practically lives on fish and chips!

live out phr v

1.) BrE if someone lives out, they do not live in the place where they work

▪ Most home helps prefer to live out.

2.) live out sth

to experience or do something that you have planned or hoped for

= ↑fulfil, realize ↑realize

▪ The money enabled them to live out their dreams.

3.) live out your life

to continue to live in a particular way or place until you die

▪ He lived out his life in solitude.

live through [live through sth] phr v

to experience difficult or dangerous conditions

= ↑endure

▪ the generation that lived through the Second World War

▪ It was hard to describe the nightmare she had lived through.

live together phr v

if people live together, they live in the same house and have a sexual relationship but are not married

→↑live with

▪ They lived together for two years before they got married.

live up to [live up to sth] phr v

if something or someone lives up to a particular standard or promise, they do as well as they were expected to, do what they promised etc

▪ The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its obligations.

▪ The film has certainly lived up to my expectations .

live with / [live with sb/sth] phr v

1.) to accept a difficult situation that is likely to continue for a long time

= ↑put up with, tolerate ↑tolerate

▪ You have to learn to live with stress.

▪ He has lived with his illness for most of his life.

2.) to live in the same house as someone and have a sexual relationship with them without being married

→↑live together

▪ She's living with her boyfriend now.

3.) if something lives with you, it stays in your mind

▪ That episode has lived with me all my life.

live ²

live² W3S3 [laıv] adj

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1¦(living)¦

2¦(tv/radio)¦

3¦(music/theatre)¦

4¦(electricity)¦

5¦(bombs)¦

6¦(bullets)¦

7¦(issue)¦

8 live coals

9¦(yoghurt)¦

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[Date: 1500-1600; Origin: alive]

1.) ¦(LIVING)¦ [only before noun]

not dead or artificial

= ↑living

≠ ↑dead

▪ experiments on live animals

▪ Protesters want to stop the export of live sheep and cattle.

▪ the number of live births per 1,000 population

▪ We were so excited to see real live elephants.

2.) ¦(TV/RADIO)¦

a live television or radio programme is seen or heard on television or radio at the same time as it is actually happening

≠ ↑prerecorded

▪ a live radio phone-in show

▪ There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match.

3.) ¦(MUSIC/THEATRE)¦

a live performance is one in which the entertainer performs for people who are watching, rather than a film, record etc

▪ A lot of the bars have live music .

▪ The band will be giving a live concert performance next week.

▪ We'll be playing you a track from his new live album (=album that was recorded from a live performance) .

▪ It's always different when you perform in front of a live audience (=an audience watching a live performance) .

4.) ¦(ELECTRICITY)¦

a wire or piece of equipment that is live has electricity flowing through it

▪ Be careful - those wires are live.

5.) ¦(BOMBS)¦

a live bomb still has the power to explode because it has not been used

▪ They came across a field of live, unexploded mines.

6.) ¦(BULLETS)¦

live bullets are real ones that are made of metal and can kill people

≠ ↑blank

▪ Troops fired live ammunition to disperse the crowd.

7.) ¦(ISSUE)¦

a live subject or problem is one that still interests or worries people

▪ Drink-driving is still very much a live issue .

8.) live coals

pieces of coal that are burning

▪ She threw the paper onto the live coals.

9.) ¦(YOGHURT)¦

live ↑yoghurt contains ↑bacteria that are still alive

live ³

live³ [laıv] adv

1.) if something is broadcast live, it is broadcast on television or radio as it is actually happening

→↑prerecorded

▪ The ceremony will be broadcast live on television.

▪ The match will be shown live by the BBC.

2.) if people perform live, they perform in front of people who have come to watch, rather than for a film, record etc

▪ I love their music, but I've never seen them perform live .

▪ The band is playing live in Birmingham tonight.

▪ Their latest CD was recorded live (=recorded at a live performance) in New York.

3.) go live

when a system or project goes live, people start to use it after it has been planned and discussed for a long time

▪ Their new information retrieval system went live last month.

▪ a new security project which will go live in October